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Majoring in Geography
Requirements for the B.A. in Geography

The B.A. in Geography degree requires 24 credits in 2000-level or above geography courses and 12 credits of related course work taken in other departments. Geography B.A. majors complete a basic core of courses before beginning advanced work in their special areas of interest.

 
Suggested Courses Prior to the B.A. major:
 
Geography B.A. Major Requirements:

B.A. majors complete a basic core of three courses:

  • GEOG 2100 - Economic Geography
  • GEOG 2300 - Introduction to Physical Geography
  • one methods course (choice of GEOG 2510 - Visualizing Geographic Data or GEOG 3110 - Locational Analysis or GEOG 3300 - Principles and Applications of Physical Geography or GEOG 3500Q - Geographic Data Analysis or GEOG 3510 - Cartographic Techniques or GEOG 4500 - Introduction to Geographic Information Systems

B.A. majors must take 15 additional credits, including at least one “W” course in geography in consultation with their departmental advisor.

Each student, in conjunction with a departmental advisor, has the flexibility to tailor a program to his or her individual objectives. However, three sequences of courses are recommended to complete the other 12 credits required in Geography. These sequences or tracks are only suggestions for major programs based on common patterns elected by previous students and on the specializations of our faculty. Suggested tracks are:

An internship program provides seniors an opportunity to apply their geographic training in state and local government and in private industry and may be included as part of any qualified undergraduate's major program.

 

Recommended Program for Upper Division

Semester 5 (Fall):
  • GEOG 2100 and GEOG 2300
  • one 2000 level related course
  • two electives one of which should be 2000 level (these may also be used for remaining GER courses)
Semester 6 (Spring):
  • GEOG 3500Q
  • One Geography course that builds on student interests and the base of GEOG 2100 / GEOG 3120 or GEOG 2300 from the first semester.
  • one 2000 level related course
  • two electives (one of which should be 2000 level)

Students interested in the "skills" track within the major might also wish to take GEOG 3510C (Cartographic Techniques) during their first semester.

Senior Year (Each Semester):
  • two Geography courses per semester (at least one should be a W course)
  • one 2000 level related course
  • two electives (one of which should be 2000 level)

Depending on their interests, students may also wish to consider electing an internship as part of their program for one of these semesters.

 

Climate, Environment and Society Track

This course of study is designed to provide an in-depth analysis of the Earth’s changing physical environment, which emphasizes climate system science, and the interaction of humans with natural systems. Building on the basic course in physical geography, courses continue the study of the climate system at spatial scales from global to local and at time scales from the distant past to the next 100 years (Geography 3400, Geography 4300).  The relationship between the changing physical environment and forward- looking adaptive management is important to this course of study (Geography 3410, Geography 3320W). For thorough preparation for careers that deal with physical and environmental systems, a variety of related courses are available to suit the interests of the student, including (but not limited to) environmental economics, environmental law, meteorology, hydrology, geomorphology, ecology, and resource management. An internship with a state or regional environmental or planning agency can provide valuable experience. This sequence prepares students for careers in environmental planning, and resource management. It is also very useful for students planning to attend graduate school in geography, planning, business administration, and law.

Below are suggested course offerings for students interested in the Geography Climate Environment and Society track. Details of a plan of study should be discussed with the faculty advisor.

Suggested courses prior to major:
  • GEOG 1300 – Weather, Climate and Environment
  • GEOG 1302 – GIS Modeling of Environmental Change
At least THREE courses from:

Changing Climate and Environment

  • GEOG 3300 – Principles and Applications of Physical Geography
  • GEOG 3320W – Environmental Evaluation and Assessment
  • GEOG 3340 – Environmental Planning and Management
  • GEOG 3400 – Climate and Weather
  • GEOG 3410 – Human Modifications of Natural Environments
  • GEOG 4300 – Advanced Physical Geography
At least ONE course from:

Changing Society

At least ONE course from (in addition to the core methods requirement)::

Geographic Techniques

An internship in geography (GEOG 4090, GEOG 4091) is also possible.

Recommended related courses (FOUR needed):
Geographic Information Systems Track

This course of study focuses on the methods and techniques for the acquisition, storage, manipulation and display and analysis of geographic information. Fully-equipped labs for PC-based instruction provide ready access to the necessary tools for spatial analysis. Within the field of GIS, there are three main foci of study beyond the basic principles  – 1) proper understanding of the statistical analysis of geographic data (GEOG 3500), 2) proper methods for the visualization of geographic data (GEOG 2510, GEOG 3500), and 3) proper use of GIS in a normative decision-making environment (GEOG 3110, GEOG 4510).  By taking this track, including technical courses with a spatial focus in other departments as related courses, students can effectively prepare themselves for technical careers in spatial analysis in the federal government (e.g., Defense Mapping Agency, National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration), and private firms.  The required courses in this track are progressive or linear and must be taken in sequence. It is essential students elect GEOG 3500Q no later than Spring Semester of their junior year as it is the foundation for both GEOG 4500C and GEOG 4510C.

Suggested courses prior to major:
  • GEOG 1300 – Weather, Climate and Environment
  • GEOG 1302 – GIS Modeling of Environmental Change
Recommended for all studetns in this track (12 credits):
  • GEOG 3500 – Geographic Data Analysis
  • GEOG 4500 – Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
  • GEOG 4510 – Applications of Geographic Information Systems
At least ONE course from:
Recommended supplementary geography courses with a topical focus for application of GIS (6 credits):

Urban / Economic Geography building on GEOG 2100

Environmental Geogrpahy building on GEOG 2300

An internship in geography (GEOG 4090, GEOG 4091) is also possible.

Recommended related courses (FOUR needed):
  • CE 2410 – Geomatics and Spatial Measurement
  • ECON 2301 – Mathematical Economics
  • ECON 2326 – Operations Research
  • MATH 2360 – Geometry
  • MATH 3710 – Introduction to Mathematical Modeling
  • MATH 4735 – Introduction to Operations Research
  • NRME 2000 – Introduction to Geomatics
  • NRME 3252 – Geographic Information Science for Natural Resources Management
  • NRME 3535 – Introductory Remote Sensing
  • NRME 4535 – Remote Sensing Image Processing
  • NRME 4545 – Introduction to Geodesy
  • NRME 4575 – Natural Resource Applications of Geographic Information Systems
  • STAT 2215 – Introduction to Statistics II
Regional Analysis and Policy Track

This sequence of courses equips students with theories and skills necessary to analyze how economies and populations of regions function and change. Primary courses in the track focus on specific aspects of regional economies and associated policies, socioeconomic development and transportation systems.  Selected courses also develop students' understanding of how the economic, cultural and physical environments interact in particular regions. In addition to careers in public and private agencies involved in regional planning and economic development, many firms hire geographers with this background to do locational decision-making.

Recommended courses in the track:
ONE additional methods course (in addition to the core methods requirement):
For those with regional interests:
Recommended supplementary geography courses

An internship in geography (GEOG 4090, GEOG 4091) is also possible.

Recommended related courses (FOUR needed):
The Urban Studies and Geographic Information Science Minors are especially compatible with this track.    

 

Urban and Social Analysis Track

Courses in this sequence focus on the geographic theories and concepts that help us understand spatial patterns of land use and human activity, especially in large and small urban settings. These courses introduce the importance of social and demographic issues for understanding spatial behavior and spatial distributions. If a career in city, town, or even regional planning or consulting is anticipated, this sequence should include an internship to provide critical experience. This sequence also prepares students for careers in market analysis and location analysis.

Recommended courses in the track:
ONE additional methods course (in addition to the core methods requirement):
  • GEOG 3510 – Cartographic Techniques
  • GEOG 4500 – Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
  • GEOG 4520 – Selected Topics in Geographic Information Systems (Urban GIS)
At least ONE specialized or seminar course:
Recommended supplementary geography courses:

For those with interest in town or suburban planning

  • GEOG 3300 - Principles and Applications of Physical Geography
  • GEOG 3320W - Environmental Evaluation and Assessment
  • GEOG 3340 - Environmental Planning and Management
  • GEOG 3410 – Human Modifications of Natural Environments

An internship in geography (GEOG 4090, GEOG 4091) is also possible.

Recommended related courses (FOUR needed):