skip to content
Majoring in Geography
Requirements for the Major

The geography major requires 24 credits in 200-level geography courses and 12 credits of related course work taken in other departments. Majors complete a basic core of courses before beginning advanced work in their special areas of interest.

 
Suggested Courses Prior to the Major:
 
Major Requirements:
  • GEOG 200 - Economic Geography or GEOG 204 - Introduction to Human Geography
  • GEOG 205 - Introduction to Physical Geography
  • GEOG 242Q - Geographic Data Analysis or GEOG 232 - Principles and Applications of Physical Geography or GEOG 240C - Cartographic Techniques or GEOG 246C - Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
  • One "W" course in Geography
  • 12 credits of 200-level related courses in other departments

Each student, in conjunction with a departmental advisor, has the flexibility to tailor a program to his or her individual objectives. However, three sequences of courses are recommended to complete the other 12 credits required in Geography. These sequences or tracks are only suggestions for major programs based on common patterns elected by previous students and on the specializations of our faculty. Suggested tracks are:

An internship program provides seniors an opportunity to apply their geographic training in state and local government and in private industry and may be included as part of any qualified undergraduate's major program.

 

Recommended Program for Upper Division

Semester 5 (Fall):
  • GEOG 200 or GEOG 204 and GEOG 205
  • one 200 level related course
  • two electives one of which should be 200 level (these may also be used for remaining GER courses)
Semester 6 (Spring):
  • GEOG 242Q
  • One Geography course that builds on student interests and the base of GEOG 200/204 or GEOG 205 from the first semester.
  • one 200 level related course
  • two electives (one of which should be 200 level)

Students interested in the "skills" track within the major might also wish to take GEOG 240C (Cartographic Techniques) during their first semester.

Senior Year (Each Semester):
  • two Geography courses per semester (at least one should be a W course) (students are advised to consider taking at least one course from among those numbered 280-288)
  • one 200 level related course
  • two electives (one of which should be 200 level)

Depending on their interests, students may also wish to consider electing an internship as part of their program for one of these semesters.

 

Human Geography and Urban-Economic Sytems Track

Building on the basic course in Human Geography, these programs of study focus on human activities and interrelationships either in broad theoretical terms or in specific regional cases. The suggested programs are designed to provide for detailed study of the geography of urban or economic systems or of specific world regions. If a career in urban/regional planning or in locational analysis/marketing is planned, an internship is strongly recommended as an adjunct to traditional classroom work.

FOR THOSE WITH AN INTEREST IN
Urban Analysis
Economic Analysis
Regional Study
Any two courses from 
 
Recommended: GEOG 274 and GEOG 295 (Internship)
Recommended: Foreign study or intensive language course
RECOMMENDED RELATEDS
Advanced courses in Economics, History, Political Science, or Languages tied to the regional focus.

 

Urban and Social Analysis Track

Courses in this sequence focus on the geographic theories and concepts that help us understand spatial patterns of land use and human activity, especially in large and small urban settings. These courses introduce the importance of social and demographic issues for understanding spatial behavior and spatial distributions. If a career in city, town, or even regional planning (e.g. Midstate Reginoal Planning Agency) or consulting is anticipated, this sequence should include and internship to provide critical experience. This sequence also prepares students for careers in market analysis and location analysis.

Courses in the sequence :
 
One additional methods course :
Specialized or seminar courses including among others:

RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTARY GEOGRAPHY COURSES:

For those with interest in town or suburban planning:
  • GEOG 232 - Principles and Applications of Physical Geography
  • GEOG 237 - Environmental Planning and Management
  • GEOG 286W - Environmental Evaluation and Assessment
For those with regional interests:
Fecommended related courses (four needed):

Physical Geography and Environmental Systems Track

This course of study is designed to provide an in-depth analysis of the physical environment and the interaction of humans with natural systems. Building on the basic course in physical geography, courses continue the study of the physical geography of environmental systems at the global, national, regional, and local scales (Geography 285) or focus on the relationship between the physical environment and the management and conservation of natural resources (Geography 236, 286). Either seminar enables students to explore aspects of physical and environmental systems in depth. For thorough preparation for careers that deal with physical and environmental systems, related courses in geomorphology, ecology, and resource management are critical. An internship with a state or regional environmental or planning agency can provide valuable experience. This sequence prepares students for careers in environmental planning, land use analysis, and resource management. It is also very useful for students planning to attend graduate school in geography, planning, business administration, and law.

At least three courses from:
  • GEOG 236 - Human Modifications of Natural Environments
  • GEOG 232 - Principles and Applications of Physical Geography
  • GEOG 285 - Advanced Physical Geography
  • GEOG 286W - Environmental Evaluation and Assessment
One additional techniques course:
Recommended supplementary geography courses:
Recommended related courses:

Geographic Information Systems Track

This course of study builds on the base of human and physical geography required of all majors by focusing on techniques of acquisition, storage, manipulation and display and analysis of spatial information. Fully-equipped labs for mainframe based computer analysis and graphics, and for PC-based computer cartography provide ready access to the necessary tools for spatial analysis. By taking technical courses in other departments as their "relateds," students can effectively prepare themselves for technical careers in spatial analysis in the federal government (e.g., Defense Mapping Agency, National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration), and some private firms.

The courses in this track are progressive or linear and must be taken in sequence. It is essential students elect GEOG 242Q no later than Spring of their junior year as it is the foundation for both GEOG 246C and 248C.

Courses in the track:
  • GEOG 240C - Cartographic Techniques
  • GEOG 246C - Introduction to Geographic Information Systems
  • GEOG 248C - Applications of Geographic Information Systems

RECOMMENDED SUPPLEMENTARY GEOGRAPHY COURSES WITH A TOPICAL
FOCUS FOR APPLICATION OF GIS, SUCH AS:

Human Geography building on GEOG 204:
Physical Geography building on GEOG 205:

AN INTERNSHIP IS ALSO RECOMMENDED.

Recommended related courses:

Regional Analysis and Policy Track

This sequence of courses equips students with theories and skills necessary to analyze how the economies of regions function and change. In addition to courses that focus on specific aspects of regional economies and associated policies -- development and transportation systems, a regional course increases students' understanding of how the economic, cultural and physical environments interact in a region. A seminar course provides students an opportunity to use their understanding of regional economies to delve further into some aspect of regional analysis and polcy, either international trade, regional planning, or public facility location. In addition to careers in public and private agencies involved in regional planning and economic development, many firms hire geographers with this background to do locational decision-making.

Courses in the sequence:
ONE additional methods course:
For those with regional interests:
Recommended supplementary geography courses:
Recommended related courses (four needed):